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Odden's Norwegian Fjord Horses | |||
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Else Bigton and Phillip Odden 715 468 2780 | ||||
Phil's StoriesOn pruning Apple Trees Spring 2009, by Phillip Odden Barronett, Wisconsin
Apple trees are not that difficult to plant. That is the easy part. Choosing a good cultivar is not all that difficult since many or most produce good apples though the variation in taste and texture, ripening time and hardiness can vary widely. Choosing the proper site to plant a little sapling with respect to shade, protection from harsh weather, and damage from traffic may take some vision. It is not always easy to envision how large a tree will grow and how much space it will take up in the yard. Best to look at mature apple trees first before planting the sapling. Vision, looking into the future, shaping the future with regard to apple trees is not so easy. Just notice apple trees as you drive around rural America. Notice their general shape and compare that shape to those you see in commercial apple orchards. Though we do not sell apples or apple juice on our little farm we do enjoy properly shaped apple trees. Maybe I enjoy the shape of the pruned apple trees more than I enjoy all the apples. But then I sure do enjoy home grown apple products. A fresh apple right off the tree, shine it up on your shirt, eat a few hardy crunchy bites and share the rest to the mare across the fence. I was told that after proper pruning one could send a kitten ball or was it a cat through the crown of an apple tree without touching a branch. I like apple trees with some heavy gnarly structural branches up high. When we moved onto our little farm we found lots of apple trees of various age and size. Little pruning had been accomplished though lots of planting had occurred. The first fall we had lots of apples and we had several broken branches and split trunks from limbs too heavy with fruit. What to do? I started to prop up the branches with poles. That helped but the poles were in the way of the lawn mower. A poor solution for us. Next spring it came to me to attempt pruning the trees. I recalled the one -day lesson my classmates and I received in our sophomore year of high school agriculture class. I looked at the pruning instructions that came with the new sapling we had planted. WE found some horticulture books that described pruning strategies. I took courage and found some old pruning loppers and went loose on the first apple tree. It was difficult. I had little vision from very little experience and I was unwilling to harm the tree. Turns out my neighbor was attempting to trim his apple trees as well and he and his wife were having a hard time agreeing on the proper pruning technique. Their passionate discussion was enlightening however. They always seemed to disagree on how to rear their children as well and their horses usually did things their way or not at all. At the time we were all trying to do our best. I am not sure there is a corollary in raising children training horses and pruning apple trees. But for me there is a common thread. Vision can be limited and situations become confusing. With your head in the midst of all those branches it wasn’t easy to make an informed decision on which one to cut and for what reason. I formed a rather simple set of rules. Cut all the shoots that grow straight up and all those that grow straight down. Work to keep the center of the tree open for good air circulation and think of the tree as a large solar collector. Less may be more. And I wanted an apple tree that would be interesting to look at, like a classic piece of art. A tree that said some one shaped me on purpose and helped me grow this way. I wanted a disciplined apple tree. A tree that would remain calm and exhibit great strength in the worst storms. I wanted a tree that could manage plenty of weight on its sturdy shoulders as the crop grew. And I wanted a tree that was easy to look at in the winter when the snow lay on the ground. So today I trimmed and pruned yet another apple tree in our small family orchard. Blossom time is getting closer and soon I need to be finished with this spring chore. The pruning shears sing as the knife slices through the green sapwood of the sucker shoots, quickly one after the next. From time to time I circle the tree at a distance looking for an opening, envisioning shape. Like a judge settling disputes between branches vying for the same space and sunlight. Observing the results of past pruning and applying those results to current cuts. Sure, I make mistakes but the tree is forgiving in that it offers new branches this year and again next year. Eventually the last apple tree is pruned and I hitch my Norwegian Fjords to the hay wagon and go around and pick up all the branches. When in the pruning mode I shape the maples, ashes, assorted bushes and conifers in our yard as well. Lots of tree and bushes in the yard help out the birds and soon as spring arrives the songs of all our feathered friends will enrich our lives even as the apple trees bloom with the promise of an apple harvest come late summer and fall.
Maple Syrup Season 2009
We had a relentless cold winter in our neck of the woods. I don't believe
we had a thaw all winter long until about the tenth of March. In these
parts maple syrup season takes in the fifteenth of March to the fifteenth
of April. I like to have the taps set in the trees by St Patricks Day and
we call it quits when we have ten to fifteen gallons of syrup canned in
jars or we run out of wood to cook the sap or we quit having fun.
Collecting and cooking maple sap is a fair bit of work but it is work the
horses get to join in. Phillip Odden
Photo's by Bob Mischka & Else Bigton Phil's stories are also published in Rural Heritage Magazine. Their web site is: www.ruralheritage.com
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