Odden's Norwegian Fjord Horses
  Registered Norwegian Fjord Horses

Else Bigton and Phillip Odden
715 468 2780

Phil's Stories

On pruning Apple Trees

Spring 2009, by Phillip Odden Barronett, Wisconsin

 

Apple trees are not that difficult to plant. That is the easy part. Choosing a good cultivar is not all that difficult since many or most produce good apples though the variation in taste and texture, ripening time and hardiness can vary widely. Choosing the proper site to plant a little sapling with respect to shade, protection from harsh weather, and damage from traffic may take some vision.  It is not always easy to envision how large a tree will grow and how much space it will take up in the yard. Best to look at mature apple trees first before planting the sapling.

 

Vision, looking into the future, shaping the future with regard to apple trees is not so easy. Just notice apple trees as you drive around rural America.  Notice their general shape and compare that shape to those you see in commercial apple orchards. Though we do not sell apples or apple juice on our little farm we do enjoy properly shaped apple trees. Maybe I enjoy the shape of the pruned apple trees more than I enjoy all the apples. But then I sure do enjoy home grown apple products. A fresh apple right off the tree, shine it up on your shirt, eat a few hardy crunchy bites and share the rest to the mare across the fence.

 

I was told that after proper pruning one could send a kitten ball or was it a cat through the crown of an apple tree without touching a branch.  I like apple trees with some heavy gnarly structural branches up high. When we moved onto our little farm we found lots of apple trees of various age and size. Little pruning had been accomplished though lots of planting had occurred. The first fall we had lots of apples and we had several broken branches and split trunks from limbs too heavy with fruit. What to do? I started to prop up the branches with poles. That helped but the poles were in the way of the lawn mower. A poor solution for us.

 

Next spring it came to me to attempt pruning the trees. I recalled the one -day lesson my classmates and I received in our sophomore year of high school agriculture class. I looked at the pruning instructions that came with the new sapling we had planted. WE found some horticulture books that described pruning strategies. I took courage and found some old pruning loppers and went loose on the first apple tree. It was difficult. I had little vision from very little experience and I was unwilling to harm the tree. Turns out my neighbor was attempting to trim his apple trees as well and he and his wife were having a hard time agreeing on the proper pruning technique. Their passionate discussion was enlightening however.

 

They always seemed to disagree on how to rear their children as well and their horses usually did things their way or not at all. At the time we were all trying to do our best. I am not sure there is a corollary in raising children training horses and pruning apple trees. But for me there is a common thread. Vision can be limited and situations become confusing. With your head in the midst of all those branches it wasn’t easy to make an informed decision on which one to cut and for what reason. I formed a rather simple set of rules. Cut all the shoots that grow straight up and all those that grow straight down. Work to keep the center of the tree open for good air circulation and think of the tree as a large solar collector.  Less may be more. And I wanted an apple tree that would be interesting to look at, like a classic piece of art.  A tree that said some one shaped me on purpose and helped me grow this way. I wanted a disciplined apple tree. A tree that would remain calm and exhibit great strength in the worst storms. I wanted a tree that could manage plenty of weight on its sturdy shoulders as the crop grew. And I wanted a tree that was easy to look at in the winter when the snow lay on the ground.

 

So today I trimmed and pruned yet another apple tree in our small family orchard. Blossom time is getting closer and soon I need to be finished with this spring chore. The pruning shears sing as the knife slices through the green sapwood of the sucker shoots, quickly one after the next. From time to time I circle the tree at a distance looking for an opening, envisioning shape. Like a judge settling disputes between branches vying for the same space and sunlight. Observing the results of past pruning and applying those results to current cuts. Sure, I make mistakes but the tree is forgiving in that it offers new branches this year and again next year.

 

Eventually the last apple tree is pruned and I hitch my Norwegian Fjords to the hay wagon and go around and pick up all the branches. When in the pruning mode I shape the maples, ashes, assorted bushes and conifers in our yard as well. Lots of tree and bushes in the yard help out the birds and soon as spring arrives the songs of all our feathered friends will enrich our lives even as the apple trees bloom with the promise of an apple harvest come late summer and fall.

 


 

Maple Syrup Season 2009


We had a relentless cold winter in our neck of the woods. I don't believe we had a thaw all winter long until about the tenth of March. In these parts maple syrup season takes in the fifteenth of March to the fifteenth of April. I like to have the taps set in the trees by St Patricks Day and we call it quits when we have ten to fifteen gallons of syrup canned in jars or we run out of wood to cook the sap or we quit having fun. Collecting and cooking maple sap is a fair bit of work but it is work the horses get to join in.

Sap runs best when there is a good frost at night and it gets above 40 during the day. This year we have had several days when the temps get into the high 40s even low 50s but down to 20 degrees F at night. Each night the sap retreats to the roots of the tree and during the day the sap runs to the crown of the tree getting ready to make buds and leaves. Our little tap drains of a small amount of sap into a container as the sap runs up and down the tree. We drive to the woods with sleighs first when there is snow on the ground. This year the snow was so thin that we have used the small hay wagon all season first on frozen ground with some snow here and there and now on muddy ground with water standing and running here and there.

I am using a few different horses. To start with I used Marcy and Herger because it was rather heavy pulling the wagon wheels through snow.  In the wet snow the wagon kind of fish-tailed from side to side. I used Marcy and Beorn when the ground was frozen and the snow was about gone. Now as the mud gets deeper I have again asked Herger to add his extra weight and muscle to the collar to help Marcy. Beorn is the kind of horse that would never say quit but he only weighs around 850 pounds I figure. Marcy must be about 950 and Herger is a fit  1100 right now.  All three of these horses are show horses doing quite well at driven dressage, pleasure driving shows and CDE at the lower levels. Pulling sap is about patience first since they need to stand still while Else ( and hopefully a helper or two ) carry five gallon buckets of sap to the wagon where I pour them into 55 gallon drums. I just wrap the lines around a forked stick on the dash of the wagon and ask the ponies to stand. If they wiggle or move I can spill the sap as I pour the heavy buckets one after the next. If they decide to, they could up and take off, but I trust that they would not do that. Still I keep one eye on them to check their notion and attitude toward the business at hand as I try not to miss the funnel that directs the sap into the barrel. It has taken lots of hours of driving in lots of different circumstances for me to trust them like this and I wouldn't recommend doing this without a header.

Much of the ground where the trail winds through the sugar bush has not been leveled so the wagon tips and cants from side to side as the wheels rise and fall unevenly. Where there is a trail there are ruts in the mud and slippery footing for the horses but they understand the job well and make the best of it. No complaints. So water weighs about 8.35 pounds per gallon. When both barrels are full they weigh just over 900 pounds and the wagon weighs maybe 700 and then the people and dogs weigh another 6-700 pounds so the ponies are getting right down and leaning into those collars to get the load out to the road. When on the black top road where the wagon rolls easier they trot the 3/4 mile home at a pretty good clip.

We pull up beside the sap evaporator where the sap is rolling at a pretty strong boil releasing clouds of steam into the air. There the ponies are unhitched, the barrels are lowered from the wagon with the tractor loader and the ponies are hitched again to return to the sugar bush to get a load of fire wood for the boiler. Since both Else and I work at home we can tend the boiling sap through the day as we make furniture and do our carving and painting. We keep the sap boiling long into the night. Honest work is the best sort of horse training so that side of my day's work is covered too.

So the sap is running better this year than it ever has at our place. Maybe it has something to do with the cold winter we lived through. The syrup is still very light in color and we have all we can do to keep up. Our sap- syrup ratio has been running about 28:1. This year we will make close to 20 gallons of syrup the way it looks. With the continued good weather there is still more sap running, we could get more wood to fire the stove but we are close to having had just about enough fun for one syrup season soon. Soon we will pull the taps.

Else has posted some current pictures of ample syrup season to the gallery page on the Fjord Horse side of our web site. WWW. Norskwoodworks.com

A foot note; Rocco our English Setter started failing in health abruptly this spring and died soon after these pictures were taken. Rocco loved to be with the horses pulling the wagons and carriages. Else has photographed him often with our horses. He is sadly missed.

Phillip Odden


Photo's by Bob Mischka & Else Bigton

Phil's stories are also published in Rural Heritage Magazine. Their web site is: www.ruralheritage.com

 

 

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